athens hills and parks

 
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Athens Hills and Parks: Discover the beautiful hills and parks of Athens, Greece

   
HILLS OF ATHENS

- The Acropolis Hill

The Acropolis hill, also called the "Sacred Rock" of Athens, is the most important site of the city.

Athens Hills and Parks: A complete guide to the hills and parks of Athens
 

The Areopagus hill is situated just bellow the entrance of the Acropolis, between the Acropolis and the Ancient Agora. According to mythology, it was here that the god of war, Aris, was tried by the council of gods for the murder of the son of Poseidon, Halirrhothios.

The hill was, in Ancient Times, the place where murder trials took place. Areopagus Hill is also the place where Apostole Paul came to proclaim the Christianity with his famous "sermon on an Unknown God"in 51 A.D.
Among his converts, he won Dionysos who became the Patron Saint of the city.

 
The Hill of the Nymphs is located in the north west of the hill of the Pnyx. An observatory built in 1842 stands on its top.

PARKS OF ATHENS

- The National Gardens

The National Gardens (Etnikos Kipos) or Kings Gardens are situated behind the Greek Parliament and the central square of Syntagma. These gardens were originally the royal gardens and were designed by Queen Amalia in the 19th century. These gardens are, during the hot summer, an oasis of cool.
 
    More about the Acropolis...
360 Animation of the Acropolis

- Lykavittos Hill

The hill of Lykavittos is the highest point in Athens rising 270 metres above the megalopolis. It is a pine covered hill visible from every part of the city. The name of the hill means "hill of the wolves" and the legend says that this name derives from the ancient times when the wolves roamed freely on the hill, then surrounded by countryside.
Lykavittos hill is the highest point of Athens and offers an incredible panoramic view over the entire city and the surroundings mountains. Depending on the level of pollution, the hill permits, some days, views to the port of Piraeus and even the islands of Salamina and Aegina.
At the top of the hill is the 19th century picturesque chapel of St.George built on the location of the Byzantine church of Prophet Ilias.

The Lykavitos hill is also famous for its theatre which welcomes many artists from the national and international scene for jazz and rock concerts, spectacles and many festivals.
The top of the hill can be reached by foot, by car or a funicular rail-way from the neighbour of Kolonaki. The visitor can also find at the top of the hill a café and one of the most luxurious restaurants of Athens with both incredible views over the city.
360 Animation of the Lycabettus

- The west of Acropolis

This area is characterised by the Areopagus hill, the Filopappos Hill and the Hill of the Pnyx and the Hill of the Nymphs.
 

The Areopagus Hill

The Areopagus Hill is easily accessible by steps sculpted into the rock. The hill offers a great panoramic view over the acropolis, the Ancient Agora and the west part of Athens. In summer time nights, this place attracts many people and offers a peaceful atmosphere.

The Filopappos Hill or the Hill of the Muses is located opposite to the Acropolis. The hill took it name from the funeral monument built at its top in 115 A.D in memory of Gaius Julius Antiochus Philopappos who was a Roman consul. The monument was 10 metres high with statues of the family of Filopappos.
The hill is pine-covered and the top offers incredible panoramic views over Athens, the acropolis and the Saronic Gulf. It is only accessible by foot. The hill also houses the small Byzantine chapel of Agios Dimitrios which contains some fine frescoes.

The Pnyx Hill is located between the Philopappos hill and the Hill of the Nymphs. In the Ancient Times, in the 5th century B.C., it was the meeting place of the Democratic Assembly also called the "Assembly of the Demos".
All the famous orators of Ancient Athens such as Aristides, Demosthenes, Pericles and Themistocles delivered many speeches.
 
The gardens contain some interesting kind of trees and plants, duck ponds, a small zoo and a botanical museum which houses drawings, paintings and photographs. Many efforts have been done to clean up the gardens and to offer to the animals captured in the zoo more comfortable conditions.
The gardens also houses a playground and some nice cafés.
360 Animation of Gardens

The National Park of Athens

- The Zappeion Gardens

The Zappeion Gardens are located next to the National Gardens and just off the central Square of Syntagma. In the center of the gardens is located the Zappeion Megaron, a beautiful neoclassical building erected in 1874-1888. It was originally built in order to host the first modern Olympic Games which took place in Athens in 1896.
The building was since then used as a center for international conferences and was many times witness of many of Greece's important political moments.
360 Animation of Zappeion

- The Areos Park

The Areos Park is located on Leoforos Alexandras (Av.), not far from the National Archaelogical Museum. It is a large and calm park.
 

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